Total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol

Total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol is, of course, one of the most important treatment protocols that must be carried out with the utmost professionalism and expertise to help the patient walk again after installing the new knee. Later, we will discuss the total knee replacement protocol and how to obtain physiotherapy at home in Dubai

Total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol

The primary goal of the total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol is to develop a comprehensive rehabilitation program for the patient before undergoing a knee replacement. This program aims to alleviate pain and assist the patient in moving properly during the initial post-surgery phase without compromising the safety of the procedure.

However, it should be noted that the physiotherapy provided through home healthcare services does not replace follow-up with the surgeon who performed the surgery to ensure that everything is fine and that the patient does not experience any post-operative complications.

Clinically Relevant Anatomy

Clinically relevant anatomy for total knee replacement, referring to an orthopedic procedure. Through this procedure, the doctor removes any excess parts after installing the artificial knee joint, in addition to implanting new artificial bone pieces to support the new knee joint, such as a polyethylene spacer, femoral condyle, and others. The nature of this procedure depends on reviewing the patient’s condition after surgery and determining their needs completely.

Home nursing services are also relied upon to help the patient overcome this stage of the disease without complications.

 

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Epidemiology & Etiology

When the knee joint becomes unbearably painful, especially when there is a fracture or dislocation of the joint, or when the cartilage is completely eroded, or severe inflammation occurs, rendering it unable to function properly or absorb shock, leaving the patient unable to move, a total knee replacement (TKA) is performed. 

The total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol is an essential step in the treatment journey, allowing the patient to get used to using the new joint without pain or difficulty.

Diagnostic Procedures

To assess a patient’s condition and determine whether they need a knee replacement, the doctor will perform a clinical examination to determine the nature of their pain.

They will also review their medical history and determine whether they have experienced similar complications in the past.

Afterwards, if the doctor finds no other effective treatment, total knee replacement surgery is necessary.

 

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Pre-Surgical Physiotherapy

Some people think that physical therapy begins after surgery, while the total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol should begin before surgery, as follows:

• The patient must be instructed on how to perform lower extremity exercises after surgery.
• The strength of the lower extremity muscles must be assessed and worked on to strengthen them through physical therapy as much as possible before surgery.
• The strength of the patient’s upper extremity muscles must also be assessed to determine whether they will be able to use a walker after surgery.
• Assessing the patient’s ability to walk and move, as well as their overall mobility, before surgery.
• The patient must be helped to overcome muscle weakness as much as possible before surgery.

We at Lana Life Care, through home healthcare services, provide everything related to patient care, whether before or after surgery, through physiotherapy services at home in Dubai.

Post-TKA Surgery Care

There is no doubt that the patient will need post-TKA surgery care, primarily through physical therapy; This is where the total knee replacement protocol comes in. This protocol creates a customized rehabilitation program for the patient to help him move and use a walker first, and then walk without aids.

The duration of the physical therapy program varies depending on the patient’s response and muscle strength.

 

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Early Post-Operative Exercises

Immediately after surgery, during the first three days, the patient will require special rehabilitation using a total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol, as follows:

• Attempt to move around in bed very carefully and gently without putting any stress on the knee.
• Move with an assistive device for only 25 to 100 feet, without putting weight on the knee.
• The patient can also begin to climb and descend stairs very carefully with the help of a physical therapist.
• The patient should be taught how to properly massage his knee to relieve pressure on it after surgery.

Early Activity & Mobility

There is no doubt that physiotherapy is the cornerstone of the success of any orthopedic surgery, so using home nursing service to obtain physiotherapy services at home in Dubai, especially in the first stage of following the total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol, is extremely important to help the patient move in a correct and appropriate manner without complications at this stage.

 

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Post-Surgical Physiotherapy

Post-surgical physiotherapy is the best way to restore proper mobility.

The duration of post-surgical physiotherapy, such as the Total Knee Replacement Protocol, varies depending on the patient’s strength and ability to recover, their muscle and bone strength and density, and their commitment to exercise.

Advanced Exercises & Activities

The most important exercises through home healthcare services after knee replacement within physiotherapy at home in Dubai are as follows:

• Performing active/active and passive/assistive exercises, both in a stationary and seated position.
• Hip mobilization exercises and soft tissue massage.
• Practicing strengthening exercises for the quadriceps and hamstrings.
• Straightforward leg raises, using only the lower extremity’s range of motion.
• Closed chain exercises can also be performed if the patient’s muscle strength allows.
• The patient is also trained to walk independently on flat surfaces and up stairs.

 

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Knee Replacement Exercises to Avoid

Any exercises that require running, jumping, or bending should be avoided in physical therapy for the Total knee replacement protocol, as follows:

Activities with a high risk of falling

Any exercise that increases the risk of falling or tripping during exercise should be avoided completely after knee replacement surgery, as it can cause serious complications and possibly surgical failure.

Activities put pressure on the knee

Any exercise or physical activity that places significant stress on the knee must be completely avoided, especially in the initial stages after surgery. It’s important to note that when implementing the total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol, movement and weight on the knee should be kept light at first.

 

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Lana Life Care – Your Fast Track to Recovery

Lana Life Care Clinic is a promising, experienced, and pioneering medical center offering home healthcare services, including physiotherapy at home in Dubai. We rely on physiotherapists and a certified home nursing service team.

Therefore, we can provide a comprehensive total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol, including pre-operative preparation, post-operative recovery assistance, and any other treatment plans developed by the doctor for the patient after surgery.

We are distinguished by professionally providing our services, relying only on experts and specialists, with the utmost speed in providing the service to all the people of Dubai, and friendly treatment of the patient and working for his comfort, all at more than wonderful prices.

In short, Lana Life Care Clinic in Dubai is the most trusted medical center where you can get a total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol or other reliable home healthcare services.

Faq

What physio do you do after knee replacement?

Rehabilitating the patient to regain his ability to move after surgery by following the total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol.

What is the best therapy after total knee replacement?

The total knee replacement physiotherapy protocol is considered the best physical therapy plan for the patient because it includes rehabilitation of the patient before and after surgery.

How many days of physiotherapy are required after knee replacement?

The duration of the Total Knee Replacement Protocol varies from one patient to another, but on average it ranges from 4 to 8 weeks.

What is the role of physiotherapy in total knee replacement?

Pre-surgery rehabilitation involves assessing and improving the patient’s muscle strength and mobility. After surgery, the patient is assisted through appropriate exercises to regain mobility and walking without negatively impacting the surgery.

 

 

 

reference:

https://www.physio-pedia.com/Total_Knee_Joint_Replacement_Revision_Surgery#

https://e3rehab.com/total-knee-replacement-rehabilitation/

https://www.brighamandwomens.org/assets/bwh/patients-and-families/rehabilitation-services/pdfs/knee-tkr-protocol-bwh.pdf

https://medicine.ksu.edu.sa/sites/medicine.ksu.edu.sa/files/imce_images/total_knee_replacement_protocol_phase_preoperative.pdf